My Comments About Ask3D

June 5th, 2007 by Greg Sterling

Ask LogoI’ve spoken to lots of press people about Ask3D and there are lots of comments out there from me accordingly. Some of those comments seem contradictory. I’ve had a couple of email exchanges with people about it. So I feel compelled to clarify:

Here’s what I think:

  • Ask3D is a big improvement over the old Ask
  • In some ways it definitely points to the future of search (at least in term of usability, content integration and interface changes)
  • Results are not always better than Google (in my limited testing), but very helpful and in some cases dramatically better because of the additional/enhanced content
  • Ask has done a great job integrating lots of content and more context into search results without creating clutter or confusion
  • Ask will gain immediate notice/attention and some increase in usage. It will very likely build more frequency among the millions of “casual” Ask users who conduct searches on the engine once a month. It’s much harder to predict longer term market share trends.
  • Despite Ask3D offering what is in many respects a superior user experience, Google’s brand is extremely powerful and its ongoing investment in search means that it will continue to lead the marketplace for some time to come. Ask could, however, make share gains against others.

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Related: Yahoo bets on personalization.

Google-Salesforce Partnership

June 5th, 2007 by Greg Sterling

An extension of their existing AdWords relationship, Google and Salesforce.com are offering a more tightly integrated application or suite of applications to enterprise users and advertisers:

Salesforce Group Edition featuring Google AdWords provides an integrated and effective solution that gives companies of all sizes all the tools they need to acquire new customers and grow their business. By encapsulating every element of the customer lifecycle - advertising, creating leads, closing business and retaining customers - in one solution, Salesforce Group Edition featuring Google AdWords enables any company to jump start their business by creating an online marketing and sales presence.

Salesforce Group Edition featuring Google AdWords enables users to:

  • Advertise Online – With Salesforce Group Edition featuring Google AdWords, companies can immediately connect to Google AdWords, and create an ad that is displayed with the relevant search results on Google.com or across the Google AdSense™ content network of partner websites. Users can create an ad in as quickly as five minutes and with as little as $5.
  • Attract Prospects – When people search the Web for the products and services that your company sells, your ad appears with the relevant search results. When they click on your ad, visitors are taken to your website.
  • Capture Leads – Once you have potential customers on your website, you can entice visitors to fill out a name capture form on your site with an offer for a Webinar or white paper. The information collected on the form flows directly into Salesforce as a new lead.
  • Acquire Customers – As soon as a lead is added into Salesforce, it is distributed to the sales team. Salesforce Group Edition featuring Google AdWords enables businesses to effectively manage and share leads, track opportunities through the sales cycle and close deals faster. Sales teams can manage all customer interactions in Salesforce and turn qualified leads into new customers.
  • Analyze Growth – Salesforce Group Edition featuring Google AdWords features dashboards that gives companies a bird’s eye view into lead generation, sales metrics, and company growth. Dashboards and reports are quick and easy to access with real-time information and allow companies to make decisions quickly and alter advertising strategies appropriately.
  • Mash-up Other Business Applications – Through the power of Salesforce.com’s AppExchange directory, customers have the opportunity to mash-up any of 600 business applications including technologies for mapping and productivity.

But for Salesforce’s $5+ billion market cap, it would be an almost certain near-term acquisition candidate for Google, which is building more and more products for the enterprise.

Legal Ratings Site Avvo Launches

June 5th, 2007 by Greg Sterling

The image “http://avvo.com/images/img_logo.gif?1181023839” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.Web 2.0 comes to the legal profession with the launch of Avvo. I don’t have time to write a bunch now but it’s a very interesting and useful site.

Funded by Benchmark Capital among others, it’s a kind of Zillow for lawyers. The site has been in development for over a year and just went up this morning.

Scripps’ Local Commercial Appeal

June 5th, 2007 by Greg Sterling

I just completed a marketing seminar for local businesses put on by the Commercial Appeal, a Memphis, TN newspaper and website owned by EW Scripps. It was very interesting; there was a range of local businesses and levels of sophistication in the room.

On the one hand there were some very astute questions about online branding, market/audience segmentation and online word of mouth. On the other there were some extremely basic questions about how to get traffic to “our website.” One fellow was running for the Republican nomination for president and wanted to know about online fundraising. I think his name was McCain (kidding).

The event was not a commercial for the Commercial Appeal but indirectly it smartly positioned the newspaper both as a way to reach local audiences and as an online marketing resource for these local businesses.

Now it’s back to the airport . . .

The New Ask 3D: Visually Richer

June 5th, 2007 by Greg Sterling

Ask Homepage

Ask relaunched tonight with a bold new UI and multimedia content.

I have an extensive (though still incomplete) discussion at Search Engine Land. But what about local? Much of it is handled through referrals and hand-offs to Ask City. But the site does a nice job (through IP targeting) with locally ambiguous queries like “attorney“or “plumber.” There’s also a nice local events integration that appears in the third column when triggered by the right query (see, e.g., “blues“)

Beyond all the features and functionality, the fact that it’s visually appealing makes it more fun to use. Play with the skins, you’ll see what I mean. (It’s 3 a.m. and that’s all I can muster.)

To save the day, here are more thoughtful remarks from John Battelle and Gary Price (of Ask). Battelle spends a good deal of time comparing Ask to Apple. While the comparison is justified in lots of ways, the way that it has yet to be justified is in Ask’s “algorithm” marketing campaign.

As Microsoft’s Don Dodge previously argued (and TechCrunch reminds me) every market share point is worth a billion dollars or more. I think the site is very innovative and may be able to gain some momentum and new usage. At a minimum, it will grab more usage frequency from “casual” Ask users. The interesting thing to see will be whether there’s any new usage.

Don’t underestimate the power and lure of aesthetics.

Digg to Become a Yellow Pages Site?

June 4th, 2007 by Greg Sterling

Well not exactly, but Read/WriteWeb does report that social-news site Digg is going to expand beyond news in the next 6-12 months:

They hope to provide a system whereby people can Digg just about anything, from restaurants, products, images and not just news and videos.

Unless there are some fundamental changes to the site it’s no threat to the major local players but it could be popular with selected user segments (young males primarily).

YouTube News: Apple TV and Local TV

June 4th, 2007 by Greg Sterling

The image “http://images.apple.com/appletv/images/index_youtube1_20070530.png” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.The WSJ (sub req’d) is reporting that Hearst-Argyle Television Inc., which is one of the largest owners and operators of local TV affiliates, and is ABC’s largest affiliate, will distribute a range of video through YouTube.

The company will get an undisclosed cut of revenue from ads on pages where Hearst video content appears. What’s not clear is whether Hearst will be streaming ads in the video it distributes through YouTube. (They would be double-dipping, sort of.) I would image not given that currently would violate the no pre-roll/post roll unwritten policy of YouTube.

Separately, Apple announced that YouTube content will be available on Apple TV. That will generally be a bad user experience given that Apple TV only works with HD TVs. Most of the videos on YouTube don’t offer the resolution that would make them look decent in that environment.

However, the irony here is that Hearst local TV content will be distributed online through YouTube, which will in turn make it available again on TV. I guess you could say, “what goes around comes around.” :)

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Related: Engadget reports that AT&T is planning to offer IPTV for Apple TV in 2008 (AT&T is the carrier for the iPhone).

Google Putting More Ads on the Map

June 4th, 2007 by Greg Sterling

More ads are coming to Google Maps. Here’s my post at SEL.

Ads on Google Maps

NY Times Goes Inside Google’s ‘Black Box’

June 4th, 2007 by Greg Sterling

This weekend the NY Times ran a long piece on Google, going “under the hood” to discuss its algorithm and how it keeps “tweaking” and improving search results. Here’s the relevant bit on local:

In 2005, Bill Brougher, a Google product manager, complained that typing the phrase “teak patio Palo Alto” didn’t return a local store called the Teak Patio.

So Mr. Singhal fired up one of Google’s prized and closely guarded internal programs, called Debug, which shows how its computers evaluate each query and each Web page. He discovered that Theteakpatio.com did not show up because Google’s formulas were not giving enough importance to links from other sites about Palo Alto.

It was also a clue to a bigger problem. Finding local businesses is important to users, but Google often has to rely on only a handful of sites for clues about which businesses are best. Within two months of Mr. Brougher’s complaint, Mr. Singhal’s group had written a new mathematical formula to handle queries for hometown shops.

Apple iPhone Out June 29

June 4th, 2007 by Greg Sterling

Here are the ads indicating that the phone will ship June 29. See “calamari” for the way in which maps and local search are being promoted as a central feature of the phone. iPhone Local Search

Whether or not it meets sales expectations, the iPhone has already stirred up handset makers who are seeking to offer more usable devices that provide a better mobile Internet experience.

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Related: More on anticipation surrounding the release of the iPhone from the NY Times.

Voice-Based Mobile Search and Google

June 1st, 2007 by Greg Sterling

Two articles in the WSJ (sub req’d) prompted a number of thoughts and warrant longer treatment than I have time for now. But here’s a quick overview:

Mobile Search Is Dialing Up Voice Recognition

This story is a broad overview of voice-based mobile search and, in particular, profiles and discusses the competition among Jingle Networks (1-800-Free411), Google (GOOG411) and Tellme (now part of Microsoft). Free, ad-supported directory assistance is “local mobile search for the rest of us.” It’s device agnostic and based on existing user behavior (mobile directory assistance) and can reach everyone with a mobile device today. While text/SMS has significant penetration, WAP browsing and application downloads represent a much smaller segment of the market.

The article cites Opus Research forecast numbers

Free mobile search, however, is more bad news for the paid directory-service business. Opus Research predicts this business will drop from $3.5 billion in annual revenue in 2006 to $1.8 billion by 2010, mostly because searching for most phone numbers is free on the Internet. People also will likely begin calling free directory services from their landline as well as their cellphones. The advertiser-supported free model is expected to increase to a $3 billion business in 2010 from $203 million in 2006, according to Opus.

More interesting and useful than pure voice in/voice out (the DA model) is “multi-modal” delivery of mobile information: voice in/text/Wap out.

Google Offers New Details On Its Cellphone Strategy

Two people familiar with Google’s plans said the company is essentially building its own operating system to run a suite of mobile-phone services. Google has already offered some mobile applications on a stand-alone basis, such as the Gmail email service and Google Maps. But they aren’t available on all phones and carriers and aren’t integrated into a single Google suite of services. Another person briefed on Google’s plans said the company has talked with handset manufacturers in Asia

about putting all its applications into a line of new devices.

This is Google, essentially, as MVNO or as development platform (a la Gears) for third parties to build on. But availability and distribution will be key to the success of any such strategy on mobile devices:

Google has discussed bringing such enhanced applications and services to market with at least two of the three major U.S. mobile carriers, AT&T Inc. and Sprint Nextel Corp., and several operators in Europe, say people familiar with the matter. Representatives for AT&T, Sprint and Verizon Wireless — the top U.S. operators — declined to comment. Verizon Wireless is jointly owned by Vodafone Group PLC and Verizon Communications, Inc.

Here’s a related overview of iCrossing’s mobile user study that show Google already with a lead in mobile “search.”

AOL Quietly Releases Local Beta 2

June 1st, 2007 by Greg Sterling

The image “http://o.aolcdn.com/localsoam/aol/en_US/img020162/s7Logo_Index_MapQuest.png” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.I was prompted by ResourceShelf’s Gary Price (yet again), who pointed out that AOL’s local search “beta” has gone into its second release. Here are some of the changes and improvements:

  • Better fallback for locations that cannot be mapped
  • Improvements to the Driving Directions widget, both in visibility and in ease of use
  • Improvements in the design of the Printer Friendly pages
  • More “Top Tier” city content. Results for the larger cities in the US will display modules such as “City’s Best” and “Explore (City Name).” Outside of major cities, results will feature Regional Events and Regional Headlines
  • A tip box for the first time you visit a search results page to highlight the functionality of the map that is being displayed (e.g., panning, clicking and dragging, etc.).

Here’s my very basic, March post when the new map-centric site launched. Here’s an example search for “Sushi, San Francisco” (instead of Pizza).

You can sort by distance, name or rating. The windows open on the map simply by mousing over them, rather than clicking and there are images for most of the windows. AOL Cityguide “City’s Best” rated places are called out with different colored pushpins and icons on the left-hand column.

In general, they’ve done a very nice job with the interface. One of the areas where we’re likely to see substantial innovation and improvements in local, in the near term, is on the interface (as opposed to the data).

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Related: AOL also launched a new consumer electronics site (Switched.com), inspired by its celebrity gossip site TMZ.com. And the company’s video search property Truveo upgraded its APIs.

SMX Local & Mobile Update

May 31st, 2007 by Greg Sterling

The image “http://searchmarketingexpo.com/_images/smxlogoh.gif” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors. I want to thank people for their patience.

I’ve had lots of emails from interested companies and speakers. Chris Sherman and I are jointly planning the event. Chris has been in China for SES and he and I have not been able to communicate and coordinate our efforts.

Please just be a little more patient. Thanks very much.

Street View, Cameras Everywhere and Privacy

May 31st, 2007 by Greg Sterling

The image “http://www.google.com/intl/en_us/images/maps_results_logo.gif” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.There are a lot of links flying around — just like the in the A9 Block View days — showing Google’s Street View capturing individuals in the act of taking out the garbage, jogging or going in to an adult bookstore.

I wrote about this at some length this morning:

Privacy is back – or at least the issue is back. A range events, announcements and investigations over the past several months have put privacy back in the headlines. And today the links are coming in showing funny, revealing or potentially embarrassing photos of people on Google’s new Street View photography. (To a large degree this is a replay of discussion and issues that arose when A9 introduced “Block View” two years ago.)

First the photographs:

BoingBoing has discussion, reader comments and links to a variety of “Street View Sightings.” Wired also collects a number of photographs, including a police bust, that are live on Street View.

Most people who are reacting negatively to Street View are responding “viscerally” to the idea of cameras now being everywhere and their actions being potentially captured and recorded at any given moment. I’m not throwing up my hands when I say this is now the world we live in — a world of omnipresent cameras, monitoring and recording.

Google Street View is a valuable and practical addition to Google Maps but it also helps raise important, larger questions about privacy in the Internet era. There needs to be a serious public and political debate about privacy at a time when search engines make personal information so readily discoverable and ubiquitous cameras and video capture increasing amounts of what goes on in public — and private life.

The full post, including some discussion of applicable law, is at Search Engine Land.

Urban Mapping and Neighborhood Search

May 31st, 2007 by Greg Sterling

It seems like I run into Urban Mapping’s Ian White wherever I go: SES, Ad:Tech, Where 2.0. At Where 2.0 yesterday he announced another big partnership and licensor for his neighborhood-level data: MapQuest.

There are/were only two other companies that did/do what Urban Mapping does: HomeGain (which apparently isn’t anymore) and Whereonearth (acquired by Yahoo two years ago).

I’m not sure of all the deals precisely but it appears that most of the major search engines (and a number of other local sites such as Canada’s ZipLocal) now use Urban Mapping data to help “map” non-official queries about place to improve and broaden search results.

On to the advertiser side . . .

Mahalo: Everything Old Is New Again

May 31st, 2007 by Greg Sterling

MahaloHere’s Search Engine Land’s post on Jason Calacanis’ new search engine Mahalo. It claims to be the “world’s first human powered search engine.” But it’s really very much like what Ask, Looksmart, The Mining Co. (later About.com), Yahoo! and others were doing in the old days, using an editorial staff to identify worthy and authoritative sites. Search engine-directory assistance hybrid ChaCha uses human guides in real time (through chat) to help people find answers to queries.

Mahalo means “thank you” in Hawaiian.

Many others, including Eurekster, Jeteye and Yahoo! have more recently sought to create a community layer on top of algorithmic search through tagging, promotion and other techniques to leverage human intelligence and the “wisdom of crowds” to improve results.

YellowPages.com Beefs Up Sales Force

May 31st, 2007 by Greg Sterling

The image “http://c66.yellowpages.com/shared/yellowpages_logo2.gif;pv4233357cb948fadc” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.

There were a bunch of things I couldn’t get to yesterday. One of those was YellowPages.com’s announcement:

Dynamic growth and a rising demand for more local-search advertising options have prompted YELLOWPAGES.COM a subsidiary of AT&T Inc. (NYSE: T) , to roll out an unprecedented coast-to-coast expansion of sales offices, the company announced today.

New YELLOWPAGES.COM sales offices have opened, or are scheduled to open, during the first half of the year in Seattle, Portland, Denver, Minneapolis, Virginia Beach and Richmond, Va.; Idaho, Iowa and New Mexico, while offices in Phoenix and Salt Lake City are planned for later in 2007. The new locations, which will serve as regional offices for hundreds of new sales professionals working with businesses to reach local consumers, join the list of current YELLOWPAGES.COM field offices in New York City, Philadelphia, Washington, D.C., Boston, Pittsburgh, Harrisburg, Pa.; Henderson/Las Vegas, Nev.; and Charlotte, N.C.

Kate Kaye at ClickZ covers the news and provides a bit more context. As she mentions in the article, IAC’s Citysearch has recently opened an Atlanta call center and is making a big sales push.

If I had to boil down success in “the local Internet” to two things they would be: the strength of the destination brand (user experience is a significant factor) and the efficacy of the sales channel(s) or partners. Using those criteria, YellowPages.com is in a strong position. While the user experience is not as strong as it certainly could be, YellowPages.com’s existing assets and multi-platform capabilities (including wireless, free directory assistance) make it a powerful competitor.

What I would do if I were YellowPages.com is improve usability and overhaul the search results pages and interface (not the front door) and spend a boatload of money on consumer marketing, which they are, to establish the brand as a unified way into local content: print, Internet, mobile, voice . . .

No Fact Checking, No Date Checking . . .

May 31st, 2007 by Greg Sterling

In a conversation with Ask’s Jim Lanzone recently, he complained that many non-journalist bloggers have risen to positions of influence and are simply able to post things without the rigors, ethics or controls that have historically guided journalists — including fact checking.

Indeed, rumors are now often posted and reposted without qualification or verification in some cases. And then there’s just plain sloppiness. Yesterday, I fell into the latter category.

In my post, “What’s ‘The Problem with Local Search’?” I was responding to what I assumed to be a new article and post. But it was pointed out to me that the post was from early 2006!

It came up in Google News as a NEW item and the date was buried at the very bottom of the post. But I should have  caught it. So, even though my general characterization of the state of the market is/was accurate in my view:

  • My remarks about YellowBook CEO Joe Walsh are now unfair; everything he said was likely accurate at the time
  • I need to pay closer attention, despite the frenzied pace of things

As they say in the vernacular: “my bad.”

Google’s Street View and Immersive Media

May 30th, 2007 by Greg Sterling

CarsAt SEL, a day later, I review the basics of the Google Mapping announcements. (There are two other Google announcements today in other areas, both related to maps however.) The most prominent of yesterday’s mapping announcements was Google Street View photography. Not first to market, but the most fully realized version of what it represents, this is both a novel and useful addition to Google Maps.

To produce these 360 degree street images, Google is using systems and technology (cameras on cars/vans) it developed “in house” and also using a partner, Immersive Media. When I spoke to Immersive Media today at Where 2.0 I immediately thought of TurnHere. Immersive has “40,000 miles of [storefront] images” in 25 cities I was told. They could equally provide that footage to Microsoft or MapQuest or Yahoo! or yellow pages publishers. We’ll see . . .

The image above is their vehicle with a camera mounted on top. Below is the camera itself, which captures images of the entire environment. Camera

What’s ‘The Problem with Local Search’?

May 30th, 2007 by Greg Sterling

Business 2.0’s Eric Schonfeld posts his thoughts and observations in reaction to a recent speech given by YellowBook’s CEO Joe Walsh. Schonfeld basically says, according to Walsh:

  • There isn’t sufficient local search volume to deliver enough traffic/leads to SMBs
  • Print directory usage isn’t declining (though it’s not growing)
  • Small businesses won’t self-provision ads and G, Y & M don’t have a sales force to push ads directly to them so their outlook is somewhat mixed in local

And away we go . . .

SMBs and self-service:

I wrote extensively about the self-service question previously here. Yes, the majority of SMBs are never going to self provision. (Separately, I’ve predicted that in about five years “simplification” will bring the self-service number up to 10% of the addressable SMB advertiser base.) But most SMBs won’t have to self-provision. There’s now an elaborate ecosystem of existing sales channels and new aggregators bringing SMBs online and into search results. (I’ve written about that at length here.) And we’re really in a fairly early stage of development for this network of sales channels – the “local search ecosystem.”

And all these players and channels are, literally or effectively, sales agents of Google, Yahoo! and Microsoft, which is where much of the traffic volume is today.

Print yellow pages usage not declining:

The print newspapers are under huge pressure from declining print subscriptions and general readership as well as a loss of advertisers in their traditional product. Over on the other side of town, Walsh says none of this is happening to the yellow pages. In fairness I’m reading a paraphrase of Walsh’s comments. But every time I hear this kind of statement it just rings false to me. But let’s assume that Walsh hasn’t seen usage erosion in the print directory.

There’s lots of empirical evidence that consumers are now using more sources of information to make purchase decisions. One reason is simply that there are more sources of information. In recent studies, the Internet is now present (I can show you the data) in one of the top influence positions in almost every purchase category. In other words, the influence of any single medium is now diminished and the Internet is an almost ubiquitous influence on consumer purchase behavior. One also has to remember that the Internet isn’t a monolith, but hundreds of sites when it comes to local.

Now on to the issue of demographics…I’m not going to make the facile, often heard remark that “nobody under 30 uses the print yellow pages.” But it is true that the “user base” of print yellow pages is generally older (and less affluent) than the broadband Internet population. And it is true that people under 30 are more inclined to use the Internet (and wireless) than those over 50. (The Pew Internet & American Life Project has very detailed audience segmentation data, which shows the complexity of the marketplace.)

Indeed, the media landscape is more complex and fragmented than it ever has been. But the bottom line here is that the printed yellow pages (if not losing usage in significant numbers) is, at a minimum, seeing diminished influence over consumer purchase decisions and having even less influence on certain populations of users, who represent the desirable segments of the market. Over time these trends will become even more pronounced.

So the idea that the Internet has has little or no adverse impact on print yellow pages usage is incredible — literally. (I believe it’s better to own up to those changes and talk about a multi-platform strategy, which apparently Walsh did to a degree.)

Local search volumes:

This is already a long post and I could make it much longer with this part of the discussion. (Here’s my equally long post from several months ago about the value of local search and corresponding search volumes – scroll for the volume discussion.) I’ve moved from the narrower definition of “local search,” which looks at “local search engine and Internet yellow pages usage and query volumes,” to a much broader one that redefines local search as “the influence of the Internet on offline purchase behavior.” I realize that my new definition in some ways “swallows the Internet” but it’s consistent with what’s actually going on in the marketplace.

People use the Internet for shopping and research and do most of their transactions in the “real world.” That’s almost 100% true for those involving service businesses, the yellow pages’ dominant advertiser base.

The narrow, historical understanding of local search, market fragmentation and the lack of visibility regarding the full cycle of consumer purchase behavior has obscured the true scope and influence of “local search.” For example, no single company has visibility on all the sources of even online information (let alone online and offline) a consumer may use in making a given purchase decision. And there’s no visibility (unless there’s phone tracking, a coupon or some other mechanism) regarding the online influence on offline buying. (Surveys and studies have been done on this, but still the data are limited.)

In terms of the user experience, there are data challenges (completeness, accuracy, recency) and many improvements that still can be made in the UI and presentation of information.

Having said all that, if we look back at the local search market, even a couple of years ago, we’ll see how rapidly it has developed. Even comScore, using the conservative definition of local search, puts local search users at almost 70% of the Internet population. And once better “passive” location awareness becomes more widespread we’ll see searches that are in fact local in their intention but not in their construction more clearly revealed.

I don’t want to simplify any of this; local is a much more complicated market than general search. But it’s also a lot healthier and further developed than the post “The Problem with Local Search” suggests.