Yiɣi chaŋ yɛligu maŋamaŋa puuni

Smallpox

Malimi soya nim ŋɔ niŋ
Diyila Dagbani Wikipedia
Smallpox
Di yuli yahaVariola,[1] variola vera,[2] pox,[3] red plague[4]
A child with smallpox in Bangladesh in 1973. The bumps filled with thick fluid and a depression or dimple in the center are characteristic.
Ashibti yaɣiliInfectious disease
Nahingbana
Di Piligu saha1 to 3 weeks following exposure[5]
Dini diri Saha shɛliAbout 4 weeks[5]
Din taɣiri ŋa naVariola major, Variola minor (spread between people)[6][7]
Vihibu sɔyaBased on symptoms and confirmed by PCR[8]
Dɔr' shɛŋa dini ŋmaniChickenpox, impetigo, molluscum contagiosum, monkeypox[8]
Tahibu sɔyaSmallpox vaccine[9]
TibibuSupportive care[10]
TimaTecovirimat, brincidofovir, cidofovir[9]
Doro bahindibu30% risk of death[5]
Di yɔlibu biɛhigu niEradicated (last wild case in 1977)

Smallpox daa nyɛla dori loorili din yirina virosi balibu dibaa ayi sunsuuni,Variola major mini Variola minor.[7] Lala doro ŋo maa bahigu bɛ ni nya shɛli daa lula October 1997 puuni, ka anduniya alaafee tuma duuɣu (WHO) daa di shahira n wuhi ni lala doro ŋɔ maa nyɛ la dini nyahi duniya yaaŋa zuɣu yuuni 1980 puuni.[10] Ninsala zaa zaŋ chan kpipu polo daa paai vaabu pihita kobiga puuni di yi daa niŋ ka lala doro ŋɔ maa gbaagi O, ka lee zoo bihi puuni.[6][11] Dizooya pam ka ninvuɣu shaba ban daa kpaŋ lala doro ŋo maa puuni mali wulɛ kara bɛ ningbuna zuɣu, ka shaba mi daa lɛbi zoombaOften those who survived had extensive scarring of their skin, and some were left blind.[6]

Doro maa tuuli nahingbana puuni n nyɛ ningbun duɣili mini tiri.[12] ŋo maa nyaaŋa din daa kanna n daa nyɛ nolini yuma ni ningbungbaŋ taɣabu.[12] Dabaa shɛm nyaaŋa ka ningbun gbaŋ maa taɣibu maa du kom n ning bɛn goo ka di sunsuuni gbi boɣili[12] Di nyaaŋa ka bɛni goo maa kuui n kaɣisi lu ka chɛ wulɛri.[12] Doro maa daa nyɛla din wuligira ninsala nima sunsuuni bee n doli bɛni yari shɛŋa dini shihi din tahiri doro maa na.[6][13] Di gu ka taɣi daa kuli nyɛla doro maa vaccine zaŋ tum tuma..[9] Di daa yi niŋ ka doro maa pun kpe, antivirus ti shɛŋa daa naan tooi soŋ.[9]

Smallpox ni pili shɛli nyɛla so ni ka milinsi.[14] Shahira din daŋ n wuhiri doro maa bɛnibu nuyɛla din daa yipolo 3rd century BCE, Egypt pkiin shɛba bɛ ni gu n soŋ ni.[14] Tarihi wuhiya ni doro maa daa yila doro wuligibu ni na.[10]Europe 18th-century ni, laasabu wuhiya ni niriba tuhi kobisinahi(400,0000) n daa kpalindi doro maani yuuni kam, ka vaabu pihita ni ata kobiga puuni ban gali mi lɛbi zoomba.[10][15] Lala kum ŋo maa puuni nanima ayobu daa bɛ di puuni[10][15] Laasabu wuhiya ni smallpox daa ku niriba n paai million kobisita (300 million) 20th century puuni[16][17] ni kamani niriba million kobisinu (500 million) yuun kobiga bahigu shɛlini dini daa bɛni maa.[18] Saha din miri na kamani yuuni 1967 polo, doro maa daa gbahiri niriba n paai million piiya ni anu (15 million) yuuni pulini[10]

Shahira wuhiya ni smallpox gu ka taɣi nyɛla din pili China kamani 1500 ni.[19][20] Europe daa toɣisila lala ŋo maa tatabo Asia, 18th century piligu yuum pirigili.[21] Yuuni 1796 Edward Jenner daa yihiʒemana ti shɛli din ni gu ka taɣi smallpox (smallpox vaccine) [22][23] Yuuni 1967, anduniya alaafee tuma duzuɣu(WHO) daa kpaŋsi bɛ tuma ni bɛ nyɛhi doro maa[10] Smallpox nyɛla dori loora dibaayi puuni yini shɛli bɛni nyɛhi duniya yaaŋa zuɣu, din bala maa n nyɛ rinderpest yuuni 2011 puuni.[24][25] Doro maa yuli maa "smallpox" daa nyɛla din boli piligu Britain puuni 16th tuuli ka di nyɛla din yɛn bo waliginsim niŋ dimini syphilis sunsuuni, bɛ ni daa mi shɛli "great pox".[26][27] Tarihi wuhiya ni yu shɛŋa bɛ ni daa lahi booni doro maa n nyɛ pox, speckled monster, ni red plague[3][4][28]

References

[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]
  1. ↑ Barton, Leslie L.; Friedman, Neil R. (2008). The Neurological Manifestations of Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunodeficiency Syndromes (in English). Springer Science & Business Media. p. 151. ISBN 978-1-59745-391-2. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  2. ↑ Schaller, Karl F. (2012). Colour Atlas of Tropical Dermatology and Venerology (in English). Springer Science & Business Media. p. Chapter 1. ISBN 978-3-642-76200-0. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  3. 1 2 Fenner F, Henderson DA, Arita I, Ježek Z, Ladnyi ID (1988). "The History of Smallpox and its Spread Around the World" (PDF). Smallpox and its eradication. History of International Public Health. 6. Geneva: World Health Organization. pp. 209–44. hdl:10665/39485. ISBN 978-92-4-156110-5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 December 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  4. 1 2 Medicine: The Definitive Illustrated History. Pengui. 2016. p. 100. ISBN 978-1-4654-5893-3. Archived from the original on 22 April 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 A chirim ya: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named CDC2016Sym
  6. 1 2 3 4 What is Smallpox? (en-us) (7 June 2016).
  7. 1 2 Ryan KJ, Ray CG, eds. (2004). Sherris Medical Microbiology (4th ed.). McGraw Hill. pp. 525–28. ISBN 978-0-8385-8529-0.
  8. 1 2 Diagnosis & Evaluation (en-us) (25 July 2017).
  9. 1 2 3 4 Prevention and Treatment (en-us) (13 December 2017).
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Smallpox.
  11. ↑ (January 2005) "Edward Jenner and the history of smallpox and vaccination". Proceedings 18 (1): 21–5. DOI:10.1080/08998280.2005.11928028. PMID 16200144.
  12. 1 2 3 4 Signs and Symptoms (en-us) (7 June 2016).
  13. ↑ Lebwohl, Mark G.; Heymann, Warren R.; Berth-Jones, John; Coulson, Ian (2013). Treatment of Skin Disease E-Book: Comprehensive Therapeutic Strategies (in English). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 89. ISBN 978-0-7020-5236-1. Archived from the original on 25 February 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  14. 1 2 History of Smallpox (en-us) (25 July 2017).
  15. 1 2 Hays JN (2005). Epidemics and Pandemics: Their Impacts on Human History (in English). ABC-CLIO. pp. 151–52. ISBN 978-1-85109-658-9.
  16. ↑ Koprowski, Hilary; Oldstone, Michael B. A. (January 1996). Microbe hunters, then and now. Medi-Ed Press. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-936741-11-6.
  17. ↑ (December 2011) "The eradication of smallpox--an overview of the past, present, and future". Vaccine 29 Suppl 4: D7-9. DOI:10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.06.080. PMID 22188929.
  18. ↑ Henderson D (2009). Smallpox : the death of a disease. Prometheus Books. p. 12. ISBN 978-1-61592-230-7. Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  19. ↑ Needham, Joseph (2000). Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 6, Biology and Biological Technology, Part 6, Medicine (in English). Cambridge University Press. p. 134. ISBN 978-0-521-63262-1. Archived from the original on 11 June 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
  20. ↑ Silverstein, Arthur M. (2009). A History of Immunology (2nd ed.). Academic Press. p. 293. ISBN 9780080919461. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  21. ↑ Strathern, Paul (2005). A Brief History of Medicine. London: Robinson. p. 179. ISBN 978-1-84529-155-6.
  22. ↑ (August 2002) "Anti-vaccinationists past and present". BMJ 325 (7361): 430–2. DOI:10.1136/bmj.325.7361.430. PMID 12193361.
  23. ↑ Smallpox vaccines.
  24. ↑ Guidotti, Tee L. (2015). Health and Sustainability: An Introduction (in English). Oxford University Press. p. T290. ISBN 978-0-19-932568-9. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  25. ↑ Roossinck, Marilyn J. (2016). Virus: An Illustrated Guide to 101 Incredible Microbes (in English). Princeton University Press. p. 126. ISBN 978-1-4008-8325-7. Archived from the original on 22 February 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  26. ↑ smallpox | Etymology, origin and meaning of smallpox by etymonline (en).
  27. ↑ (October 1997) "Smallpox: the triumph over the most terrible of the ministers of death". Annals of Internal Medicine 127 (8 Pt 1): 635–42. DOI:10.7326/0003-4819-127-8_Part_1-199710150-00010. PMID 9341063.
  28. ↑ (October 1997) "Smallpox: the triumph over the most terrible of the ministers of death". Annals of Internal Medicine 127 (8 Pt 1): 635–42. DOI:10.7326/0003-4819-127-8_Part_1-199710150-00010. PMID 9341063.
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